RD Calculator

Recurring Deposit maturity calculator. Quarterly compounding — matches SBI, HDFC, ICICI, and Post Office.

Compounded quarterly. Tenure typically 6mo–10yr.
Result
Enter values to see your maturity.

Estimate. Actual interest depends on the bank's compounding period (most use quarterly), TDS at 10% on interest >₹40k/year, and any premature-withdrawal penalty.

How RD interest is calculated

Indian RDs compound interest quarterly. The standard formula is:

M = P × [(1 + i)^n − 1] / (1 − (1 + i)^(−1/3)) where  P = monthly deposit i = quarterly rate = annual rate ÷ 400 n = number of quarters in tenure

The (-1/3) exponent in the denominator is the standard adjustment for monthly contributions vs quarterly compounding. The maturity this gives matches what SBI, ICICI, HDFC, Post Office, and most cooperative banks pay.

Frequently asked questions

How is RD interest calculated?

Indian banks compound RD interest quarterly. The standard formula is: M = P × [(1 + i)^n − 1] / (1 − (1 + i)^(-1/3)), where P is the monthly deposit, i is the quarterly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 4 ÷ 100), and n is the number of quarters in the tenure. This calculator uses that formula so the maturity matches what SBI, HDFC, ICICI, and Post Office RDs actually pay.

What's the typical RD interest rate in India?

As of late 2025: SBI 5-year RD around 6.5%, Post Office RD 6.7%, small finance banks 7.5-8.25% for senior citizens. Rates change quarterly — always verify the current rate at your bank before opening an RD. Senior citizens typically get 0.25-0.5% extra.

Is RD interest taxable?

Yes. RD interest is fully taxable as 'Income from Other Sources' at your slab rate. TDS at 10% is deducted by the bank if total interest exceeds ₹40,000 in a financial year (₹50,000 for senior citizens). You must declare RD interest in your ITR even if no TDS was deducted.

RD vs SIP — which is better?

RDs offer guaranteed returns (~6-7%) with no market risk. SIPs in equity mutual funds historically return 10-15% over 5+ years but with volatility. RDs suit short-term goals (1-3 years) and conservative investors; SIPs suit long-term goals (5+ years) where market risk smooths out. Many investors use both — RDs for emergency fund, SIPs for wealth building.

Related guide
RD vs FD vs SIP: Which Is Right for Your Goal?
Comparing 5-year returns post-tax across recurring deposits, fixed deposits, and equity SIPs — and which fits which goal.

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